СÐò

ÔÚÐÞ½¨Óë×°ÊÎÐÐÒµ£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÖÊÁϵÄÑ¡Ôñ²»µ«¹ØºõÑŹÛ£¬£¬
£¬£¬¸üÓëÄÍÓÃÐÔ¡¢»·±£ÐԺͱ¾Ç®Ð§ÒæϢϢÏà¹Ø¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½üÄêÀ´£¬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF£¨¾ÛÆ«¶þ·úÒÒÏ©£©±¡Ä¤ÒòÆä׿ԽµÄÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬
£¬£¬Öð½¥³ÉΪ¸ß¶Ë×°ÊÎÁìÓòµÄ¡°½¾×Ó¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇÐÞ½¨Íâǽ¡¢ÊÒÄÚ×°ÊΣ¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕվɼҾßÍâò´¦Öóͷ££¬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF±¡Ä¤¶¼ÄÜÌṩ¾«²ÊµÄ½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

1. ʲôÊÇPVDF±¡Ä¤£¿£¿£¿£¿

PVDF£¨Polyvinylidene Fluoride£¬£¬
£¬£¬¾ÛÆ«¶þ·úÒÒÏ©£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ßÐÔÄܺ¬·ú¾ÛºÏÎ£¬
£¬£¬¾ßÓм«Ç¿µÄÄͺòÐÔ¡¢ÄÍ»¯Ñ§ÇÖÊ´ÐÔºÍ×Ô½àÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£PVDF±¡Ä¤ÊÇͨ¹ýÌØÊ⹤ÒÕ½«PVDFÊ÷֬Ϳ¸²ÔÚ½ðÊô£¨ÈçÂÁ°å£©»òËÜÁÏ»ù²ÄÉÏ£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÐγÉÒ»²ã±£»
£»£»£»£»¤Ä¤£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê¹Æä¼æ¾ßÑŹÛÓ빦ЧÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

PVDF±¡Ä¤µÄ½¹µãÌØÕ÷

* ³¬Ç¿ÄͺòÐÔ£º¿É¶Ô¿¹×ÏÍâÏß¡¢ËáÓê¡¢ÑÎÎíµÈ±°ÁÓÇéÐΣ¬£¬
£¬£¬20ÄêÒÔÉϲ»ÍÊÉ«¡¢²»·Û»¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

* ÓÅÒìµÄ×Ô½àÐÔ£ºÍâòƽ»¬£¬£¬
£¬£¬²»Ò×Õ´ÎÛ£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÓêË®³åÏ´¼´¿É¼á³ÖÇå½à¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

* ¸»ºñµÄÉ«²ÊÑ¡Ôñ£º¿É¶¨ÖƶàÖÖÑÕÉ«ºÍÎÆÀí£¨Èç½ðÊôÉ«¡¢Ñƹ⡢ľÎƵȣ©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

* »·±£ÎÞ¶¾£ºÇкÏRoHS±ê×¼£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÎÞ¼×È©ÊÍ·Å£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÊÒÄÚÍâ×°ÊΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

* ÇáÖʸßÇ¿£ºÏà±È¹Å°åʯ²Ä¡¢²£Á§£¬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF¸²Ä¤ÖÊÁϸüÇᣬ£¬
£¬£¬±ãÓÚÊ©¹¤¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2. PVDF±¡Ä¤ÔÚ×°ÊÎÐÐÒµµÄÓ¦ÓÃ

£¨1£©ÐÞ½¨Ä»Ç½ÓëÍâǽװÊÎ

PVDF±¡Ä¤ÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÓڸߵÈÐÞ½¨µÄÍâǽ¸²²ã£¬£¬
£¬£¬Èçд×ÖÂ¥¡¢Âùݡ¢ÉÌÒµ×ÛºÏÌåµÈ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÆäÄͺòÐÔ¿ÉÈ·±£ÐÞ½¨ºã¾Ã¼á³ÖÕ¸ÐÂÍâ¹Û£¬£¬
£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ïÔ̭ά»¤±¾Ç®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½ÓÄÉPVDF¸²Ä¤ÂÁ°å×÷ΪÍâÁ¢ÃæÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬
£¬£¬²»µ«·ºÆð³ö¸ß¼¶½ðÊôÖʸУ¬£¬
£¬£¬»¹ÄܵÖÓùÑغ£µØÇøµÄ¸ßʪ¶ÈÓëÑÎÎíÇÖÊ´£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê®ÄêÈçС£¡£¡£¡£¡£

£¨2£©¼Ò¾ßÓë³÷¹ñÍâòװÊÎ

¹Å°å¼Ò¾ß³£Ê¹ÓÃÓÍÆá»òÌùƤ£¬£¬
£¬£¬µ«Ò×»®ÉË¡¢ÍÊÉ«¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£PVDF±¡Ä¤¿ÉÓÃÓÚ³÷¹ñ¡¢°ì¹«¼Ò¾ß¡¢Õ¹¹ñµÈ£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ìṩ¸üÄÍÓõÄÍâò´¦Öóͷ£¼Æ»®£¬£¬
£¬£¬½ÓÄÉPVDF¸ß¹âĤ¸²Ã棬£¬
£¬£¬²»µ«É«²ÊÏÊÑÞ¡¢¿¹Ö¸ÎÆ£¬£¬
£¬£¬»¹ÄܶԿ¹³ø·¿ÓÍÎÛºÍʪÈóÇéÐΣ¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃüÔ¶³¬Í¨Ë×UV°å¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

£¨3£©ÊÒÄÚ×°ÊΣ¨Ç½Ãæ¡¢Ì컨°å¡¢×è¶ô£©

PVDF±¡Ä¤²»µ«ÊÊÓÃÓÚ»§Í⣬£¬
£¬£¬ÔÚÊÒÄÚ×°ÊÎÖÐͬÑùÌåÏÖ¾«²Ê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Æä·À»ð¡¢·À³±¡¢Ò×Çå½àµÄÌØÕ÷£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê¹Æä³ÉΪÂùݡ¢Ò½Ôº¡¢êaê_µÈ¹«¹²³¡ºÏµÄÀíÏëÑ¡Ôñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½ÓÄÉPVDFľÎÆĤװÊÎǽÃ棬£¬
£¬£¬¼È·ºÆð×ÔȻľÁϵÄÖʸУ¬£¬
£¬£¬ÓÖ×èÖ¹ÁËʵľÒ×±äÐΡ¢ÄÑά»¤µÄÈõµã£¬£¬
£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ÇкÏÏû·ÀÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£   

£¨4£©¹ã¸æ±êʶÓëÒÕÊõ×°ÖÃ

PVDF±¡Ä¤µÄ¸ßÉ«²ÊÎȹÌÐԺͿÉËÜÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê¹Æä³ÉΪ¹ã¸æ±êʶ¡¢ÒÕÊõ×°ÖõÄÓÅÑ¡ÖÊÁÏ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½ÓÄÉPVDF²ÊÉ«±¡Ä¤°ü¹ü¸Ö½á¹¹£¬£¬
£¬£¬´òÔì³ö¼«¾ßÊÓ¾õ¹¥»÷Á¦µÄ»§Íâ×°Ö㬣¬
£¬£¬Àú¾­·çÓêÈÔ¼á³ÖÏÊÑÞÉ«²Ê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

3. PVDF±¡Ä¤ vs. ¹Å°å×°ÊÎÖÊÁÏ

´Ó±ÈÕտɼû£¬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF±¡Ä¤ÔÚÄ;ÃÐÔ¡¢ÑŹ۶ȺÍά»¤±¾Ç®ÉϾùÓÅÓڹŰåÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÓÈÆäÊʺϸ߶Ë×°ÊÎÏîÄ¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

4. δÀ´Ç÷ÊÆ£ºPVDF±¡Ä¤µÄÖÇÄÜ»¯Óë¿ÉÒ»Á¬Éú³¤

Ëæ×ſƼ¼Éú³¤£¬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF±¡Ä¤ÕýÔÚÏò¹¦Ð§ÐÔÍ¿²ãÑݽø£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÀýÈ磺   

* ¹â´ß»¯×ÔÇå½àPVDF£ºÊ¹ÓÃÄÉÃ×ÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬
£¬£¬Ê¹±¡Ä¤ÔÚÑô¹âÏÂÆÊÎöÓлúÎÛȾÎï¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

* ÖÇÄܵ÷ÎÂPVDF£ºÁ¬ÏµÏà±äÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬
£¬£¬µ÷ÀíÐÞ½¨ÍâòζÈ£¬£¬
£¬£¬½µµÍÄܺÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

* ¿É½ÓÄÉPVDF£ºÍƶ¯ÂÌÉ«ÐÞ½¨£¬£¬
£¬£¬ïÔÌ­×ÊÔ´ÆÌÕÅ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

5. ½áÓï

PVDF±¡Ä¤ÒÀ¸½Æä׿ԽµÄÄͺòÐÔ¡¢¸»ºñµÄ×°ÊÎЧ¹û¡¢»·±£ÌØÕ÷£¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕýÖ𲽸ıä×°ÊÎÐÐÒµµÄÖÊÁÏÃûÌᣡ£¡£¡£¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇÐÞ½¨ÍâÁ¢Ãæ¡¢ÊÒÄÚ×°ÊΣ¬£¬
£¬£¬ÕվɼҾßÖÆÔ죬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF±¡Ä¤¶¼ÄÜÌṩ³¤Ð§¡¢ÑŹÛÇÒµÍά»¤µÄ½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£   

ÈôÊÇÄúÕýÔÚÑ°ÕÒÒ»Öּȸ߶ËÓÖÄÍÓõÄ×°ÊÎÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬
£¬£¬PVDF±¡Ä¤ÎÞÒÉÊÇδÀ´Ö®Ñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡